Nasopharyngeal Tissue Hyperplasia

Nasopharyngeal tissue hyperplasia refers to an abnormal increase in the size and number of cells in the nasopharynx, the area of the upper throat behind the nose.

Why does tissue hyperplasia form in the nasopharynx?

Tissue hyperplasia in the nasopharynx, particularly adenoid hypertrophy, is primarily caused by chronic inflammation and irritation. This often stems from repeated or persistent upper respiratory infections, allergies, or other irritants like smoke or GERD. In some cases, underlying immune system issues or certain viral infections can also contribute to the overgrowth of lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx.

What are the symptoms of nasopharyngeal tissue hyperplasia?

While symptoms may vary depending on the severity of tissue overgrowth, the common signs include:

• Nasal congestion: A stuffy nose or difficulty breathing through the nose is a common symptom.
• Nosebleeds: Bleeding from the nose can occur.
• Postnasal drip: Mucus may drip down the back of the throat.
• Sore throat: A persistent sore throat or discomfort in the throat can be present.
• Difficulty swallowing: In some cases, the tissue growth can make it difficult to swallow.
• Tinnitus: Ringing or other noises in the ears can occur.
  

How to prevent nasopharyngeal tissue hyperplasia?

Keeping the nasopharynx healthy is easier when you weave a few small habits into your daily routine and know when to seek professional help.

• Keep your nasal passages clear: Use a saline nasal spray or rinse once or twice a day.
• Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day, floss every night, and rinse your mouth with water after meals.
• Get checked early: If you experience persistent nasal congestion, mouth breathing, or ear congestion, make an appointment with an ENT specialist for a nasal endoscopy as soon as possible. Early treatment of infections or allergies can prevent long-term tissue growth.

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